Heading into the great outdoors for a camping trip is all about reconnecting with nature. But what about when you need to wash your hands, your hair, or your dishes? Traditional soaps, with their harsh chemicals and synthetic ingredients, can harm the very environment you've come to enjoy.
That's where biodegradable soap comes in. It's not just a trend; it's an essential part of responsible outdoor recreation.
What is Biodegradable Soap?
At its core, biodegradable soap is a cleaning product designed to break down naturally in the environment. Unlike conventional soaps that contain persistent chemicals like phosphates and triclosan, biodegradable soaps are made with ingredients that can be consumed and decomposed by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, over a short period.
A soap is generally considered biodegradable if at least 90% of its components can be broken down into water, carbon dioxide, and biological material within six months. This rapid decomposition minimizes the impact on the ecosystem, especially in delicate environments like lakes, rivers, and forests.
Key characteristics of biodegradable soaps:
Natural Ingredients: They are typically made from plant-based ingredients, such as coconut, olive, or palm kernel oils.
Absence of Harmful Chemicals: They are free from synthetic additives like sulfates, parabens, phthalates, and artificial fragrances.
Eco-Friendly Packaging: Many brands prioritize sustainable packaging, using recycled or biodegradable materials to reduce their overall environmental footprint.
How to Use Biodegradable Soap Properly
Even though a soap is biodegradable, it's crucial to use it correctly to protect the environment. The "Leave No Trace" principle applies here: you should never wash yourself or your dishes directly in a lake, river, or stream.
Here's the proper procedure for using biodegradable soap in the wild:
Collect Water: Use a bucket or pot to collect water from your water source.
Move Away: Carry your water at least 200 feet (60 meters) away from the nearest water source. This distance allows the soap to be filtered through the soil, giving microorganisms time to break it down before it reaches the water system.
Wash and Dispose: Use a small amount of soap to wash your body, hair, or dishes. After washing, scatter the "gray water" (the used water) over a wide area to maximize soil absorption and decomposition.
Best Biodegradable Soaps and Shampoos for Camping
Choosing the right product is key for a seamless and eco-friendly camping experience. The best camping soaps are often multipurpose, highly concentrated, and packaged for easy travel.
Here are some of the top-rated options, loved by campers and backpackers for their effectiveness and environmental responsibility.
1. Dr. Bronner's Pure-Castile Soap
Why it's a top choice: Dr. Bronner's is a legendary name in the camping community for a reason. This highly concentrated, all-purpose liquid soap can be used for just about anything: washing your body, hair, dishes, laundry, and even as toothpaste (though some find the taste... unique). It's made with organic and fair-trade ingredients and comes in a variety of scents, from peppermint to unscented. A little goes a very, very long way.
2. Sea to Summit Wilderness Wash
Why it's a top choice: This is another highly popular option, known for its powerful cleaning ability and compact size. The transparent bottle allows you to see how much is left, and the secure lid prevents spills. It's a versatile solution for your body, hair, and dishes. A small, concentrated bottle is enough to last through an entire trip.
3. Campsuds Biodegradable Concentrated Soap
Why it's a top choice: As one of the original biodegradable outdoor cleaners, Campsuds has a long-standing reputation. This all-purpose, lemon-lime scented soap is designed specifically for campers and backpackers. It's effective in both hot and cold water and is even safe for use in saltwater, making it a great option for coastal adventures.
4. Joshua Tree Body Wash
Why it's a top choice: For those looking for a product specifically for skin and hair, Joshua Tree offers a fantastic option. It's a body wash that's gentle on the skin, with added jojoba and tea tree oils to nourish and soothe. While it's not as multi-purpose as some other options, it excels as a personal care product and is highly rated for its clean ingredient list.
5. Sea to Summit Trek & Travel Pocket Soap Sheets
Why it's a top choice: For the ultra-light backpacker, soap sheets are a game-changer. These paper-thin, dry soap sheets are incredibly compact and lightweight. You just add water to create a lather. They are perfect for washing hands and small dishes and take up virtually no space in your pack.
By choosing a biodegradable soap and using it responsibly, you can enjoy a clean and comfortable camping trip while ensuring the natural beauty of the environment is preserved for years to come.